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  • Writer's pictureCal Singh

Warehouse management systems: A 2024 guide (+ examples)

Updated: 5 days ago

If you’re running a busy e-commerce or logistics business, then you know the drill. Orders piling up, running through a maze of inventory, and the eternal quest to get products to customers on time. It's a lot. 


That's where Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) come in as your logistics lifeline. They're the behind-the-scenes heroes ensuring your products find their way from shelf to shipping without the guesswork. 


In a nutshell, WMS makes sure you stay on top of your game, keeping customers happy and turning complex logistics into a walk in the park. Keep reading to learn more.



Table of Contents



What are warehouse management systems?

Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) are your warehouse's command center. These software systems take charge of everything from keeping an eye on your inventory to making sure orders go out the door on time. They make your life easier, ensuring that your warehouse runs like a well-oiled machine, with every item accounted for and every delivery on schedule.


Why your business needs a WMS—yesterday


Meme of woody and buzz lightyear about productivity going down

The e-commerce sector is booming with sales hitting a jaw-dropping $26.7 trillion globally and Morgan Stanley predicting the value of the e-commerce market to grow from $3.3 trillion today to $5.6 trillion by 2025.


With growth like that, businesses are going to be managing an avalanche of orders that they need to zip across the globe 24/7. And let's be honest, trying to keep up with that manually is like trying to count stars in the sky—pretty, but pretty impossible.


As the orders ramp up, if you aren’t prepared your warehouse operation is going to fall flat on its face. You need to be equipped to get orders out the door, fast. Even if you’re orders stay at a steady rate, optimizing your processes will save you a bunch of time and increase productivity, which can help you save on staffing costs too.


But why does having a WMS matter so much? 


Customers expect fast, error-free deliveries. Slip up, and they're off to your competitor before you can say "backorder." A WMS helps you avoid that, even as order volumes increase.


The Stats Don’t Lie

According to a report titled Digital Transformation in Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) Implementations by Natesan Andiyappillai:


  • Companies see an 18% increase in productivity using cloud-based WMS systems.

  • Thanks to real-time data and logistics information, there is a 42% improvement in communication. 

  • In-built automated reports show 38% time savings compared with manual methods.

  • Integrating a WMS with RF Handheld Devices or Vehicle Mounted Units reduces warehouse errors from 12% to 3%.

  • A facility saw a 65% improvement in day-to-day activities, such as picking, packing, removing, shipping, and cycle count.

  • Integrating a conveyor system and barcode scanning with a WMS can improve the number of packages a warehouse can handle by 48%.


Key features of an effective WMS


An aerial view of a warehouse filled with racking, shelves, and yellow boxes.

You can’t just pick any old WMS and hope it does the trick. You need it to tick certain boxes and fit within your processes (or you need to be adaptable to reimagine how you do things.) Like quality management and productivity expert W. Edwards Deming said, put a good person in a bad system, and the bad system wins, no contest. Your business might be great, but if your WMS isn’t, you are fighting a losing battle. An effective Warehouse Management System (WMS) goes beyond basic functionalities to offer a comprehensive solution that streamlines warehouse operations and logistics.


Real-time inventory tracking

This is the backbone of any WMS. It ensures that you know exactly what you have, where it is, and how much of it is available at all times. Gone are the days of manual counts and guesswork.

Meme of warehouse manager concerned on how long it will take to organize inventory


Order management

A winning WMS efficiently handles order processing from start to finish. This includes everything from receiving an order to picking, packing, and shipping. It's about getting the right products to the right people at the right time.


Shipping and receiving functionalities

These features streamline the inbound and outbound processes, making it easier to manage shipments coming in and going out. This means fewer errors, less time spent on manual tasks, and more satisfied customers.


Advanced reporting

Knowledge is power, and a WMS equipped with advanced reporting gives you the insights you need to make informed decisions. Track performance, identify trends, and pinpoint areas for improvement with ease.


Integration capabilities

A WMS needs to play nice with your other systems. Seamless integration with e-commerce platforms, ERP systems, and shipping carriers means smoother operations and better efficiency.


Scalability

As your business grows, your WMS should grow with you. Look for a system that can easily adapt to increased volumes, new product lines, and expanded operations without missing a beat.


Together, these features form the core of a WMS that tackles the challenges of today's warehouse management and sets you up for future success. It's about creating a streamlined, efficient operation that can handle the complexities of modern logistics with ease.


What are the benefits of a Warehouse Management System?


Courier carrying parcels down a busy city street.

Cost reduction: A WMS significantly lowers the costs associated with overstocking and understocking by enhancing inventory accuracy and optimizing storage utilization. It also streamlines order fulfillment processes, reducing waste and inefficiencies that drive up operational expenses.


Efficiency and productivity: Automating warehouse operations with a WMS eliminates manual, time-consuming tasks. This speeds up processes like picking, packing, and shipping while allowing your staff to concentrate on tasks that add more value to your business, boosting overall productivity.


Customer satisfaction: Accurate, timely deliveries are more critical than ever. A WMS ensures that your customers receive the right products on time, every time, thereby increasing customer loyalty and reducing the likelihood of returns due to errors.


Inventory optimization: One of the standout benefits of a WMS is its ability to maintain optimal inventory levels. By providing real-time visibility into stock levels, a WMS helps prevent stockouts and excess inventory, ensuring that you can meet demand without tying up too much capital in inventory.


Error reduction: A WMS minimizes the chances of human error in order fulfillment processes. With automated systems in place, the accuracy of picking, packing, and shipping orders improves significantly, leading to fewer errors, returns, and customer complaints.


Improved decision making: Advanced reporting and analytics features of a WMS offer insights into your warehouse operations, allowing you to make data-driven decisions. These insights can help identify trends, pinpoint inefficiencies, and uncover opportunities for improvement.


Labor management: A WMS can dramatically improve labor management by optimizing the use of your workforce. It assigns tasks based on ‌location and workload, ensuring that your staff is used efficiently across the warehouse. This can lead to significant labor cost savings and a more satisfied workforce due to reduced overwork and underutilization.


Enhanced security: By controlling access to inventory data and warehouse operations, a WMS enhances the security of your warehouse. It keeps a detailed log of all transactions, including who accessed what and when, which helps in reducing the risk of theft and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.


Sustainability boost: Implementing a WMS can also contribute to your company’s sustainability efforts. By optimizing routes within the warehouse and reducing wasted space and materials, you can lower your carbon footprint. Additionally, more accurate inventory management means less waste from overordering or spoilage, contributing to more eco-friendly operations.


Better supplier and customer relationships: A WMS provides you with the tools to communicate more effectively with suppliers and customers. Accurate demand forecasting and inventory levels mean you can provide suppliers with better guidance on your needs, while real-time visibility into order status and inventory can improve transparency and trust with your customers.


Things to assess before choosing the best warehouse management system for your business

The WMS you choose has to make a positive impact on your business. The whole point of trading in manual processes for a WMS is to increase productivity, improve the service you offer, better utilize your team, and ultimately save you more money. So, first and foremost, a WMS needs to move you away from manual entry and automate as much of the process as possible.

Meme of man explaining one does not simply enter data manually without consuming valuable time

User-friendliness

If your team can't figure out how to use your WMS, then it's not doing you any favors. Choose a system that's intuitive and accessible, with a user-friendly interface and comprehensive training materials. The quicker your team can get up to speed, the faster you'll see benefits.


Business size and complexity

The scale of your operations—number of SKUs, volume of orders, number of warehouses—directly influences what you need from a WMS. Larger, more complex operations might require a robust system with a wide range of functionalities, while smaller businesses could benefit from a more streamlined, user-friendly platform.


Integration capabilities

Your WMS doesn't work in isolation. It needs to play nice with your existing tech stack—think e-commerce platforms, ERP systems, accounting software, and shipping solutions. Look for a WMS that offers seamless integration with the tools you already use.


Future-proofing

The e-commerce and logistics sectors are constantly evolving. Consider cloud-based solutions for their scalability and ease of update. A system that regularly introduces new features and functionalities in response to industry trends will help keep your operations on the cutting edge.


Customer support and service

Look for vendors who offer comprehensive support through multiple channels (phone, email, live chat) and consider the availability of training sessions, documentation, and troubleshooting resources. 


Cost consideration

While cost should never be the key deciding factor, it's essential to understand the pricing structure of the WMS you're considering. Be sure to consider not just the initial cost but also any ongoing fees for support, updates, and additional features.


Customization and flexibility

Evaluate the extent to which a WMS can be customized to fit your specific processes, workflows, and requirements. A system that allows for customization will enable you to optimize operations more effectively and adapt to future changes or challenges.


Reviews and testimonials

Finally, don't underestimate the value of firsthand experiences. Look for reviews and testimonials from current and past users of the WMS. Pay attention to comments about the software's reliability, ease of use, and quality of customer service. You can also request references to better understand how the system performs in real-world scenarios similar to your own.


Introducing Tiger Fire

Tiger Fire's Warehouse Management System turns the complex web of e-commerce logistics into a streamlined, efficient process that just works. It’s renowned for reliability and customer service, ensuring that warehouses run without a hitch.


With its own custom SaaS platform, Tiger Fire is at the forefront of integrating innovative tech solutions that make managing shipments easier and smarter. This approach enhances customer satisfaction through timely and accurate deliveries and drives cost efficiency across the board. From reducing transportation costs to keeping inventory levels perfectly balanced, Tiger Fire helps maintain your brand's reputation by delivering on promises.


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